Ask Canguro 004

Ask Canguro 004
Ask Canguro 004
Join Christian and Matt as they answer listener questions. Today's big question: Why is English spelling so irregular, and can it be replaced with a better system?

This week’s questions:

GRAMMAR QUESTION

  • “Verbing” and “nouning”: How do nouns become verbs in English?

VOCABULARY QUESTIONS

  • What’s the difference between “take in”, “soak up”, and “absorb”?
  • How can I use the word “mound”?
  • What’s the difference between “historic” and “historical”?

.THE BIG QUESTION

  • Why is English spelling so irregular, and can it be replaced with a better system?

List of Highlighted Vocabulary

Note: The following words were mentioned in our podcast conversation.  

Extra:

  • praying mantis: a large insect with long front legs that look like they are praying
  • trimming shears: large scissors used for cutting bushes and plants
  • devastating: extremely upsetting or damaging
  • brutal: extremely harsh, violent, or unpleasant
  • for the record: used to make your opinion or position clear
  • look something up: to search for information about something
  • entry: an individual word or item listed in a dictionary
  • lexicographer: a person who writes or edits dictionaries
  • inflected: having word endings that change to show grammatical meaning
  • all the way back: as far back as a particular time in the past
  • parts of speech: grammatical categories such as nouns, verbs and adjectives
  • put something to the test: to try something to see if it really works
  • eye someone: to look at someone carefully, often with suspicion or interest
  • cave in: to collapse, or to finally stop resisting pressure
  • bottle something: to put a liquid into bottles
  • bottle it: to lose your courage and decide not to do something
  • chicken out: to decide not to do something because you are afraid
  • bottle up: to hide or control emotions instead of expressing them
  • push back: to resist, oppose or criticize an idea or change
  • substitute: something used instead of another thing
  • variation: a different form or version of something
  • stare at: to look at someone or something continuously for a long time
  • give up: to stop trying
  • show off: to deliberately try to impress other people
  • obscure: not well known or familiar
  • go off topic: to start talking about something unrelated to the main subject
  • couldn’t care less: to have absolutely no interest or concern about something
  • take it all in: to carefully observe and experience everything around you
  • soak something up: to fully enjoy or experience something
  • absorb: to take in and understand information
  • mound: a rounded pile or small hill of something
  • pile: a collection of things placed on top of one another
  • heap: a large, usually messy pile of things
  • bury: to put something or someone under the ground
  • historic: important or significant in history
  • historical: related to history or the past
  • mix something up: to confuse one thing with another
  • annoy: to make someone slightly angry or irritated
  • inefficient: wasting time, energy or resources
  • working memory: the information your brain temporarily holds while doing something
  • frustrating: making you feel annoyed because something is difficult
  • predictable: behaving or happening in a way that can be expected
  • dramatically: in a very large, noticeable or sudden way
  • standardize: to make things follow the same agreed system or rules
  • evolve: to gradually develop or change over time
  • preserve: to keep something in its original or existing condition
  • borrow: to take a word or expression from another language
  • back something: to publicly support a person, plan or idea
  • get over something: to recover from or stop being affected by something
  • highlight: to draw attention to something important

Contact us

Send a voice message: Go to canguroenglish.com/ask-canguro/ to record your question for the podcast.
Send an email:
For comments, questions, and suggestions, write to us at podcast@canguroenglish.com.

Enjoying the podcast?

Get new episodes, transcripts, vocabulary lists, and English-learning tips by email.